Firefighters represent everyday heroes to our society. It’s unfortunate that sometimes it takes a tragic event, such as the terrorist attacks of 9/11, for use to appreciate them. However, they will always be on guard to protect us and our way of life. It is also unfortunate that firefighters and their work environments represent some of the most at-risk areas for asbestos exposure. The sad truth is that while firemen brave the elements of flames and other hazards they are also being exposed to this deadly toxin, often without even knowing. If you or a loved one works as a firefighter or paramedic, it is important to be aware of the danger that asbestos poses in occupational settings.
How are firefighters exposed to asbestos? There are two ways firefighters encounter asbestos. The first is in response to a fire. The truth is that many structures contain asbestos. In fact, nearly 80% of structures built prior to 1978 are composed of at least some asbestos-containing material. When firefighters fight the flames in these structures, it is possible they may be exposed to asbestos fibers, which have been rendered airborne by the damage caused by fire. After the fire, during what is known as the "overhaul" stage of extinguishing, the firefighters will sift through the rubble, attempting to snuff out all remnants of the fire. As they sort through the pieces of damaged structures, many of them will have removed their breathing apparatus, leaving them open to exposure for asbestos materials.
The other way in which firefighters encounter asbestos is less obvious. It is sad that while these men and women brave the flames each day, even their firehouses may not be safe from asbestos contamination. Several recent incidents have spoken to the validity of asbestos contamination as a real problem in firehouses across the country. Asbestos was used primarily as insulation for piping and electrical fixtures, of which firehouses have many. While when the fibers are intact they are generally safe from exposure, over time they decay, leaving those in their vicinity at risk. This includes both firefighters and paramedics.
While in all likelihood, firefighters will be protected from exposure with protective equipment, it is important to understand the risk. Asbestos was banned in the late 1970’s because a clear connection was established by doctors between exposure and respiratory complications like malignant mesothelioma. As stated before, if you or a loved one works within this industry and believes you may have been exposed, it is imperative to seek the consultation of a physician well versed in asbestos related disease. Early detection and diagnosis of mesothelioma is the single most important factor in determining mesothelioma treatment availability and prognosis.